Thursday, March 17, 2016

THE CONCEPT OF WORSHIP IN ISLAM

Worship is the highest form of humility before Allah. It is the purpose behind the creation of all human being and the mission of all the Prophets sent by Allah as mentioned in Surah al-Za’riyat Ayah 56: “We have created Jinn and human beings only that they might worship Me (follow My laws).” Similarly, the mission of the Prophets has been to invite people to worship Allah as stated in Surah al-Nahl Ayah 36: “To every nation We sent a Messenger who told its people, “Worship Allah and stay away from Shaitan.” However, it may be realized that Allah does not need our worship; as stressed in Surah al-Ikhlas Ayah 2: “Allah is Absolute (Self-Sufficient)” and also Surah al-Zumar Ayah 7: “…know that Allah is certainly independent of you.” The benefits of worship return to the worshippers themselves.”
Worship is in man’s instinct and an integral part of human beings. In the earlier period of civilization, man worshiped sun and other deities, but the Prophets guided human beings to worship Allah.
Worship means devoting all dimensions of life to the Divine Will and Pleasure. It has significant effects on man’s life. Man and his efforts will perish but whatever is done for His Pleasure remains as an asset as mentioned in Surah al-Nahl Ayah 96: “Whatever you possess is transient and whatever is with Allah is everlasting.”
If the purpose behind our deeds be a Godly one and we could set our intention, motive and direction of our activities along the path of Divine Will and conduct ourselves as true servant of Allah, then our every activities will become spiritual like eating, travelling, dressing, housekeeping, studying etc.
The concept of worship is not restricted to the prayer and fasting. Acts which are beneficial to the people are all acts of worship. The Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s) said: “Worship has seventy parts, the best of which is earning lawful (halal) sustenance. Also, seeking knowledge to refute falsehood and turn deviation into guidance is equivalent to forty years of worship. The best act of worship is to wait for the relief (faraj) with the advent of Imam Mahdi (a.t.f.)” The Infallible Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (a.s.) said: “Worship is not excessive praying and fasting. Verily, worship is reflection on the creations of Allah.
It is reported in Ahadees that two raka’at of the prayer of a scholar are better than seventy raka’at of prayer of an ignorant person. The Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) said: “Prayer performed on the basis of reflection and consciousness is accepted.” Prayer must be performed with love, enthusiasm, fervor and pleasure. Any act of worship not purely for the sake of Allah but out of ostentation, hypocrisy, demagogy, and show-off have no value and hence are not accepted by Allah as mentioned in Surah al-Kahf Ayah 110: “Whoever desires to meet his Lord should strive righteously and should worship no one besides Him (do not show-off to others)” Prayer must be performed with humility with a sense of Allah’s grandeur and our own insignificance before Him as directed in Surah al-Muminun Ayah 1 and 2: “Triumphant indeed are the believers, who are submissive to Allah in their prayers….” There is a Hadees which says: “Worship Allah as if you can see Him, and think as if it is your last prayer!”

Sources used:

The Glorious Qur’an, Wasail ash-Shia, Muhajja al-Baydah, Nahaj al-Fasahah, Safina al-Bahar, Misbah ash-Shariah, Bihar al-Anwar, Radiance-secret of prayer by Maulana Muhsin Qara’ati

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