Sunday, September 25, 2022

AMIR -UL-MOMINEEN, IMAM ALI (A.S.)' VALUABLE ADVICE TO THE PEOPLE

In response to a man’s request, the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (a.s.) said:

Do not be like him who, hopes for (Bliss in) the next life without action, and delays repentance by lengthening desires, who utters words like ascetics in this world but acts like those who are eager for it; if he is allowed something from it he does not feel satisfied, if he is denied he is not content ; he is not grateful for what he gets and covets for increase in whatever remains with him; he refrains others but not himself, he commands others for what he himself does not do; he loves the virtuous but does not behave like them, he hates the vicious but himself is one of them; he dislikes death but because of the excess of his sins but adheres to that for which he is afraid of death.

If he falls ill he is remorseful; if he is healthy he feels secure and indulges in amusements; when he recovers from illness he feels vain about himself; when he afflicted he loses hope; if distress befalls him he prays like a bewildered man; when he feels ease of life he falls into deceit he turns his face away; his heart overpowers him  by means of imaginary things while he cannot control his heart by his conviction; for others he is concerned about small sins, but for himself he expects more reward than his performance;  if he becomes wealthy he becomes self-conceited  and falls into vice; if he becomes poor he despairs and becomes weak; he falls short when doing a good thing but goes too far when he is begging; when passion overtakes him he is quick in committing sin but delays repentance; if hardship befalls him he goes beyond the cannons of the (Islamic) community; he describes instructive events but does not take instruction himself; he preaches at length but does not accept any preaching for himself; he is tall in speaking but short in action; he aspires for things that will perish and ignore things that will last for good; he regards profit as loss and loss as profit; he fears death but does nothing in its anticipation.

He regards sins of others as big but considers the same thing for himself as small; if he does something in obedience to Allah he considers it much  but if others do the same thing he considers it small; he therefore rebukes others but flatters himself; entertainment in the company of the wealthy is dearer to him than remembrance (of Allah ) with the poor;  he passes verdicts against others  for his own interest and does do so against himself for others interests; he guides others but misguides himself;; he is obeyed by others but he himself disobeys (Allah); he seeks fulfillment (of obligations towards himself); he fears the people (and acts) for other than his Lord (Allah) and does not fear his Lord in his dealings with the people.   

Source: Nahjul Balagha by Ayatullah Sharif Razi (r.a.) 

Sunday, September 4, 2022

THE SEVENTH INFALLIBLE IMAM MUSA BIN JA'FAR AL-KAZIM (A.S.)

 

The sixth infallible Imam Ali al-Raza (a.s.) had married the Lady Hamidah (s.a.) and thus Imam Musa al-Kazim (a.s.) was born on Safar 7, 128 A.H. in al-Abwa, a place between Makkah and Madinah.

Prophet Musa was famous for his anger, hence Allah decided to show an Imam who will control his anger. Similarly, Allah stressed that character is more important than mere names as the vicegerent of Prophet Musa was Harun while the killer of Imam Musa al-Kazim was Abbasi caliph Harun.

As a child, the Imam holding the ears of a young goat, was forcing it to prostrate before Almighty Allah.

The Imam (a.s.) was five years old when he answered questions from Abu Hanifa, who was a student of his father. Abu Hanifa came to see Imam Sadiq (a.s.) who was busy, Abu Hanifa was waiting for Imam Sadiq (a.s.). The young Imam Musa al-Kazim offered to help him. Abu Hanifa asked, “When we commit a sin, is it Allah makes us sin? Is it us and Allah? Or is it us alone who commits a sin? Imam Musa said to him, “O Abu Hanifa! If it is Allah who makes us commit a sin, then it is not fair He puts us in Hell when He made us commit the sin. If it is us and Allah, once again, it is not fair that we are punished when He was part of the crime. On another occasion, Abu Hanifa asked the young Imam, “If a person comes to your town, where he should go to attend the call of nature?” The Imam replied, “He should take the support of rear walls, keep away from the views of neighbors, remain aloof from riverbanks, and avoid shades of fruit bearing trees; away from courtyards and streets; leaving the mosque, refraining from facing Ka’ba or keeping his back to it, he should take care of his garments and sit down wherever he likes.”

The Imam protected his friends and followers even when he was in prison. Ali ibne Yaqteen was a minister of Harun. Ali ibne Yaqteen was given a cloak as a gift by Harun and Ali ibne Yaqteen forwarded it to the Imam as a gift. The Imam sent it back to him saying that he might need it. This proved true when people complained to Harun that Ali ibne Yaqteen sends everything to Imam Musa Kazim (a.s.), Harun got his premises searched and the cloak was found there. On another occasion Ali ibne Yaqteen inquired from the Imam the method of wiping feet in wudu. The Imam wrote complete Ahle Sunnat method and followed it. People again complained to Harun that Ali ibne Yaqteen is a Shia and Harun spied on him to see how he was doing wudu, he was pleased and rewarded Ali ibne Yaqteen and punished the detractors severely. After two days he received a communication from the Imam that the time of Taqiyya was over and do wudu as commanded.

On advice from his advisor, Yahya Barmiki, Harun summoned Muhammad ibne Ismail, his nephew, from Madinah to plot Imam’s murder. He came and falsely alleged in the court of Harun. Harun awarded him two hundred thousand dirhams, but Allah punished him in this world, and he died the next day! Harun had Imam Musa al-Kazim arrested from the mosque not giving an opportunity to meet his family members. He was sent to Basra where the governor was Harun’s cousin. After a year, the governor recommended that the Imam may be released as the Imam was engrossed in prayer all the time. The Imam was shifted to Baghdad. Fazal bin Rabi was the jailor who was also impressed by the Imam. Harun appointed Sanadi ibne Shahik who ultimately poisoned the Imam.

Sources: The Life of Imam Musa bin Ja’far al-Kazim (a.s.) by Baqir Shareef al-Qurashi

                  Biography of Imam Musa al-Kazim (a.s.) by Sayed Ammar Nakshwani, Duas.org