Sunday, September 22, 2019

PURGATORY (BARZAKH)


The word “Barzakh” has been used three times in the Glorious Qur’an; Surah al-Momenoon Ayah 100, “…And before them is a barrier (Barzakh) until the day they are raised.”, Surah al-Furqan Ayah 53, “It is He who has joined the two seas, one palatable and sweet, and other is bitterly salty, and has established a barrier between them as a partition.”, Surah ar-Rahman Ayah 20, “but has created a barrier between them so that they will not merge totally.”

Burzakh literally means a curtain or separation, which lies between two things and does not allow them to meet each other. Allah has placed a curtain between this world and the hereafter. Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (a.s.) said, “By Allah! I fear a lot for your state in Barzakh.” Barzakh is also called a corporeal or non-material world (Alame Misali) because while it seems somewhat like this world, but its nature and matter are totally different. In Barzakh the physical components of a man will be the same as in this world but will be independent of matter. In fact, it will be more pleasant and lighter (Lateef) than air, and it will be transparent. If one looks at one’s father in the dream, he will surely say that his appearance and bodily components were the same as when he was alive. But the reality is that his body and matter lie buried in the grave. According to traditions (Ahadiths), in Barzakh body consumes the variety of food and drinks, and hears the music, the likeness of which cannot be found in this world. The spirit (Rooh) also rejoices in the pleasures along with the corporeal body. The food and drink of that world are tastier and freer from pollution. According to the wish of the believer, one thing gets converted to another; like plums turn into grapes.
In the state of Barzakh the intellect of the corporeal body is very strong. The pleasures which we drive are nothing as compared to those in that stage because the reality lies there whereas here is the likeness of it.

Allama Naraqi narrates in ‘Khazaen’ that he along with his father and friends were passing through a cemetery and his friend asked near a grave in a humor to invite them and a voice came inviting them next week. When they went next week near the grave the curtains of the hidden were lifted and they found themselves in a garden laden with fruits. The man welcomed them, served sweets and fruits of different types. Upon inquiry about the blessings of Allah, he said, “ I am a native of your town, a butcher by profession, and the reasons for these blessings are (1) I never weighed less at the time of sale, and (2) I always recited the Prayers (Namaz) on time all throughout my life.”
One of the peculiarities of Barzakh is that it is eternal and permanent.
In Bihar-ul-Anwar volume three, the Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) said, “Before Proclamation of Prophethood, once when I was grazing the cattle, I suddenly saw that the cattle stopped grazing and looked frightened. Upon inquiry from Gabriel he said that when people are being punished in Barzakh scream with pain, while humans and jinn do not hear their voices, animals can hear it and hence become tense.”

The spirit (Rooh) receives the reward or punishment in the grave. But due to its long relation with the body, the body also feels pain. Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (a.s.) said that verily the spirit (Rooh) of the believer is in “Wadi-us-Salaam” but surely it keeps an eye on what is happening in the grave. It also looks at the people who have come to visit his grave.

Sayyid Ne’matullah Jaza’eri narrates in his book “Anware No’maniyah” that once Shah Ismail Safawi came to Karbala. He ordered to dig open the grave of Hurr bin Yazid ar-Riyahi (r.a.). People saw the corpse of Hurr lying afresh! A kerchief was tied on his forehead which was tied by Imam Hussayn (a.s.) himself. He ordered that kerchief be removed and given to him for his own grave. As soon as the kerchief was removed, blood started oozing from his forehead, hence it was tied back.

                                                                       Continued

Source: Manzil-al-Akhira by Shaikh Abbas Qummi

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