Friday, April 26, 2019

NIGHT PRAYER (NAMAZ-E-SHAB OR NAMAZ-E-TAHAJJUD)


The Night Prayers has been referred in the Glorious Qur’an in many places , some of them are; Surah al-Asra’ Ayah 79, “Say your special (Tahajjud) prayer during some part of the night as an additional (obligatory) prayer for you alone so that perhaps your Lord will raise you to a highly praiseworthy position.” Surah al-Muzammil Ayahs 1-4, “You who have wrapped yourself up with a mantle, worship Allah for a few hours at night. (Worship Him) for more or less than half of a night and recite the Qur’an in a distinct tone.” Surah al-Dha’riyat Ayah 17-18, “They slept very little during the night and asked for forgiveness in the early morning.” Surah al-Sajdah Ayah 16, “Their sides give up rest in beds in order to pray before their Lord in fear and hope. They spend for the cause of Allah out of what We have given them.”

The Infallible Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (a.s.) quotes the Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali (a.s.) as saying that the Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) said that a person who performs the Salatal Layl gets the following 24 benefits:
“Secures Allah’s Pleasure, makes friends with the angels, is the Sunnah of the prophets, increases knowledge, physical fitness, drives Shaytan away, protection from enemies, causes acceptance of du’as and virtues, increase in sustenance, lightens his grave, companionship in the grave, facilitates questioning in the grave, provides shelter and clothes on the Day of Resurrection, protects from Hell Fire, gets Allah’s pardon, increases the weight of good deeds on the Scale, facilitates the crossing on the Bridge of Sira’at, and forms the Key to the Paradise.”

The Night Prayer may be performed from mid-night to the time of Adhan Fajr. The night prayer consists of 3 parts; Nawafil 8 raka’at, Shaf’a 2 raka’at, Witr
Nawafil may be performed like morning prayers 4 times. It is recommended to recite Surah Hamd in first raka’at followed by Surah Tawhid. In second raka’at recite Surah Ka’firun after Surah Hamd.
Shafa’ also like morning prayer but recite Surah Hamd and Surah Na’as in the first raka’at. In the second raka’at, recite Suarh Hamd and Surah Falaq.
Namaz-e-Witr consists of reciting Surah Hamd 1 time, Surah Tawhid 3 times, Surah Falaq 1 time and Surah Na’as 1 time. Recite following in Qunoot:
Bismillah HirRahman nirRahim * Laa Ilaha Illallahul Halimul Karim * Laa Ilaha Illallahul Aliyyul Azim * Subhaanallahi Rabbis Samaawaatis Sab * wa Rabbil Arzinas Sab * wa Maa Fihinna wa maa baynahunna * wa Rabbil Arshil Azim * Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil Aalamin.
Pray for the forgiveness of 40 or more Mu’mineen/Mu’minaat by taking individual names after “Allahummagh Firli” Recite Astaghfirulah Rabbi wa Atuubu Ilayh 70 times
Recite Haadhaa Maqaamul A’idhi Bika Minannaar 7 times
Recite “Al-Afwa” 300 times
Recite Rabbigfirli warhamni wa tubalaiyyi, Innaka Anta Tawwaburrahim
Complete the Namaz s usual by Rukuu, Sajdah, Tashahud, and Salaam
As Ta’khibaat, recite Tasbih-e-Fatima Zahra (s.a.), recite Ayatal Kursi, perform “Sajdah of Shukr” (5 times Subbuhun Quddusun Rabbil Malaekatil wa Ruhi)

                Sources: Ramadhan with the Holy Qur’an by Muhsin Qarati
                                Taqwa Advice of Ahlul Bayt by Sayyed Hussain Tooyserkani
                                Salat Layl by H.T. Kassamali
                                Duas.org

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