Electricity
and thunder has been mentioned in the Glorious Qur'an in the
following Surahs:
Surah al-Baqarah Ayah
19-20, “Or it is like that of a rainstorm with darkness, thunder,
and lightning approaching. They cover their ears for fear of thunder
and death and Allah contains (the evil of) the unbelievers. The
lightning almost takes away their vision. When the lightning
brightens their surroundings, they walk, and when it is dark, they
stand still. Had Allah wanted, He could have taken away their hearing
and their vision. Allah has power over all things.”
Surah al-Ra'd Ayah
12-13, “It is He Who flashes lightning to frighten you and to give
you hope. It is He Who forms the heavy clouds. Both the thunder and
the angels glorify Him and, out of fearing Him, always praise Him. He
sends down thunderbolts to strike whomever He wants, while they are
busy arguing about the existence of Allah. His punishment is stern.
Surah al-Nur Ayah 43,
“Did you not see that Allah moves the clouds gently, brings them
together, piles them up, and then you can see the rain coming from
them? He sends down hailstones from the mountains in the sky. With
them He strikes or protects from them whomever He wants. The
lightning can almost take away sight.
Surah al-Rum Ayah 24,
“Also within the evidence of His existence is His showing you
lightning which gives fear and hope and His sending water down from
the sky which revives the earth after its death. In this there is
evidence (of the truth) for the people of understanding.”
The
Ayah explains how the clouds are formed and rain drops fall on the
earth.
Even
after the advancement of scientific research, man is still unable to
fathom this gigantic power of lightning which still kills many people
every year. The huge sound of thunder scares many people.
Lightning
produces nitrogen which is critical for life. Although, 78% of air
consists of nitrogen but we do not make use of that nitrogen, we
simply in-hale and ex-hale without using it. The nitrogen in air has
three strong bonds between the electrons. It takes a great amount of
energy to free the nitrogen. When lightning strikes, it knocks the
electrons from the nitrogen atoms. The atoms are then free to
combine with oxygen and hydrogen atoms in the air to form nitrates.
Rain carries this new compound to the earth enriching the soil which
are the building blocks of proteins.
Lightning
produces heat of about 15,000 centigrade which in turn forms hydrogen
peroxide or heavy water. The heavy water kills germs in the air and
plants.
Some
of the experts say that by virtue of the lightning the natural
fertilizer on the earth amounts to thousands of tons.
The
experts say that whenever there is less lightning and thunder, the
incidence of increase of diseases and plant damages.
This
might be the interpretation of the Ayah, “It is He Who flashes
lightning to frighten you and to give you hope.”
Sources
used: The Glorious Qur'an (Urdu translation) by Ayatollah Nasir
Makarem Shirazi
The
Glorious Qur'an (English translation) by Ayatollah Agha H.M.M.Pooya
Yazdi
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