Surah al-Zumur, Ayah
33 says: “Wallazi Ja’a Bissidqe Wa Saddaqa Behi U’la’ika Humul Muttaqoon.” “And
he who brings the truth and he who testifies it-These are they that are the
pious ones.”
By the phrase “he who brought the truth” is meant the Noble
Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) of Islam and it is the most undeniable fact of Islamic
history that the first to testify and believe among the males was Ali ibne Abi
Talib (a.s.)
The prominent narrator Ibne Abbas says, when on the night of
Ascension (Me’raj) the Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) visited the Kingdom of God
in the heavens, God told him
(s.a.w.a.s.): “Go on and inform your people on earth what you have seen in the
Heavens”, to which the Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) submitted : “Who would vouch
my statement O Lord?” The reply came: “Ali would do it.”
The Noble Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) said: “There are three
Truthful ones – (1) Ezkhiel the “Momin-e-Ale Firaun, (2) Habib Najjar, the
Momine-Aale-Yaseen, (3) and Ali ibne Abi Talib who is Siddiqul-Akbar, (i.e.,
the Greatest of the Truthful ones). There is no expedition of any battles which
Islam was forced to fight when (Imam) Ali was not placed at its command.”
Once, the Noble
Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) asked the audience, “Who among you would relate to me
the distinguishing points of excellence of my cousin Ali?” Ammar-e-Yasir stood
up and said, “I shall do it.”He recited this Ayah.
The Commander of the
Faithful, Imam Ali (a.s.) also said, “I am the Siddiqul Akbar – The Greatest
Truthful and the Faruqul Azam, The Great Distinguisher between right and wrong –
and none shall claim these titles besides me save a liar.”
Tabrasi in his book “Majma-ul-Bayaan” and Abul Futuh Razi in
his book “Ruhul Jinan” have narrated the same meaning through the Infallible
Imams (a.s.). Similarly, our Sunni brothers had narrated through Abu Hurairah
in “Manaqib” of Ibne Mughazili, in Kifayatul Talib by Allama Ganji, in Tafsi by
Qartabi, in “Darul Manshur by Allama Suyuti, Hafiz ibne Marduya, and Tafsir
Dure Mansoor (volume 6, page 328 line 24 printed in Egypt)
Let us comprehend the status of the Noble Messenger
(s.a.w.a.s.) as mentioned in Surah al-Jumah Ayah 1, which mentions the “Asma’al
Husna” the Attributes of Allah and correlate with the duties of the Noble
Messenger (s.a.w.a.s.) in Ayah 2.
Ayah 1: “All that
is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Allah, the King, al-Quddus, the
Majestic and the All-Wise.” Ayah 2: “It is He who has sent to the illiterate
(people without a heavenly book) a messenger from among their own people to
recite to them His revelations and purify them. He will teach the Book to them
and wisdom, even though before this they had been in plain error.”
“King” in Ayah 1
relates to “revelations” in Ayah 2.
“Al-Quddus” in
Ayah 1 relates to “purify” in Ayah2
“Majestic” in Ayah
1 relates to “Book” in Ayah 2
“All-Wise” in Ayah 1
relates to “wisdom” in Ayah 2
Similarly, in Surah al-Ra'd Ayah 43, which reads, "(Muhammad), the unbelievers say, "You are not a Messenger."Say, "Allah and those who have the knowledge of the Book are sufficient witness (to my Prophet-hood)."
Abu Saeed Khidri asked the Noble Messenger in whose honor this Ayah was revealed. He (s.a.w.a.s.) said: "This was revealed favoring my brother Ali ibne Abu Talib." (al-Mizan volume 11 page 427)
Similarly, in Surah al-Ra'd Ayah 43, which reads, "(Muhammad), the unbelievers say, "You are not a Messenger."Say, "Allah and those who have the knowledge of the Book are sufficient witness (to my Prophet-hood)."
Abu Saeed Khidri asked the Noble Messenger in whose honor this Ayah was revealed. He (s.a.w.a.s.) said: "This was revealed favoring my brother Ali ibne Abu Talib." (al-Mizan volume 11 page 427)
Sources used:
The Glorious Qur’an English Translation by S.V.Mir Ahmed
Ali & Ayatullah Agha H.M.M. Pooya Yazdi
The Glorious Qur’an Urdu Translation by Sayyid Farman Ali
An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur’an
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