Wednesday, September 10, 2014

SHAHEED AYATULLAH SAYYID ABDUL HUSSAYN DASTEGHAIB (R.A.)

He was born in Shiraz, Iran in the year 1332 A.H. He belonged to a highly religious family that was known for its intellectual heritage going back to 800 years!  He began his religious education at an early age, and in his late teen years he was already leading prayers in Masjid Baqir Khan in Shiraz. In the year 1353 A.H. he travelled to Najaf al-Ashraf, the renowned seat of learning of Islamic studies. He studied under the most prominent scholars like Sayyid Abul  Hasan Isphhani, Sayyid Ali Qazi Tabatabai, and Shaikh Diauddin al-Iraqi.
Upon completion of his education, he returned to Shiraz. He began fundraising to revitalize the Seminary in Shiraz as it was in decline for centuries.  Along with a few local scholars, he began teaching theology, jurisprudence, and exegesis.
He openly spoke in favor of Ayatollah Khomeini and his revolutionary ideas. Consequently he was frequently placed under house arrest. But he continued his efforts to prepare the people mentally and spiritually for the revolution.
Apart from his academic writings, he also had written dozens of books on morals for the ordinary believers. Several of his books were translated in English and other languages. To mention a few, these were Greater Sins, Iste’aaza (Seeking Allah’s Protection from Shaitan), Qalbe Saleem (Immaculate Conscience),Commentaries on Surah Hujraat and Surah Yaseen, Salaat al- Khashi’een, Nafas al-Mutmainna, biographies of the Lady of Paradise Sayyida Fatima Zahra (s.a.) and Sayyida Zainab-e-Kubra (s.a.).
His translated books in Urdu are:
Aalam-e-Barzakh, Sachche Wa’qeaat, Bikhre Moti, Darul Aakhira, Dars-e-Akhlaq, Jawab Hazir Hai, Hairat Angez Waqeaat, Tafsir Surah Hujrat, Maulai Dastanain, Nafsi Mutmainna, Ma’ad (Qiamat)
After the revolution he was elected to the Parliament from Shiraz. He was also appointed the Representative of Ayatullah Khomeini in Shiraz as well as the prayer leader of the Jame’ Masjid of Shiraz. A pious and humble man and excellent model of spirituality with a lofty character, hence he was greatly loved and respected by his entire congregation.
However, there were terrorists working to destabilize the Islamic Government in Iran. They had assassinated several leaders of the revolution including Sayyid Muhammad Beheshti, Sayyid Ali Qazi Tabatabai, Sayyid Asadullah Madani, and Shaikh Murtaza Mutahhari. In the year 1402 A.H. as he was proceeding to lead the Friday Prayers, a powerful explosion shook the city, and the beloved prayer leader of Shiraz was martyred. His body was collected piece by piece, and amid an outcry of grief, he was laid to rest in the city of Shiraz.

Sources used:
Islamic insights

Shianeali.com

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