Friday, March 28, 2014

THE MATCHLESS ROLE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SAYYIDAH FATIMAH ZAHRA (S.A.)

Sayyidah Fatima Zahra (s.a.) was the daughter of the Chief of Prophets and the cause of creation of this world, but she lived a life of simplicity and poverty. Her mother was the richest lady of her time in Arabia but she never asked for anything neither from her father nor her husband, the Conqueror of Khyber and Mushkilkusha of everyone. Imam Hasan and Imam Hussayn were the leaders of the youths of Paradise, and for them food from Paradise was sent by Allah and in acceptance of her prayers for clothes for the children, Allah sent red and green apparels for them. But she exercised contentment to live like the poorest in Arabia. She was the only person whose husband and sons were the Infallible Imams and her marriage was solemnized in heaven. The Glorious Quranic Surahs of Hal-Ata’ and Kausar along with the Ayah Tatheer (Purity) and Mubahelah were revealed. The Noble Prophet (s.a.w.s.) called her “Umme Abiha” or “Mother of her Father” and that she was a” part” of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) himself. She was introduced by Allah to Arch Angel Jibra’il in “ Hadees-e-Kisa”  when he asked Allah as to who was under the Kisa, Allah said: “This is Fatimah, her father, her husband and her two children.” She protected her husband’s generosity by giving charity to anyone and everyone even by mortgaging her head cover.
Her degree of sanctity may be imagined when her father came with a blind companion and she did not come out. When he asked about the reason she replied that the blind man cannot see me but I can see him! Similarly, before her Martyrdom, she told Asma binte Umais to prepare a covered coffin for her so that no one can see the dead body’s features! She was the first woman in Madinah to be carried in that box-like coffin.
BATOOL: She was called “Batool” because she was free from the monthly periods common with every woman. During that period, a woman has to abstain from prayers like namaz or obligatory fasting. Allah wanted her to pray without interruption. Her purity was already confirmed by the Qur’anic Ayah “Tatheer”. In Islamic jurisprudence, normally women-folks suffer from three shortcomings; shortcoming in faith, shortcoming in inheritance, shortcoming in intellect. Allah made her perfect from the three shortcomings; By making her Batool her shortcoming in faith was removed as she could pray all year round, saved her from the shortcoming of inheritance by making her the only daughter and by making her pure saved her from the shortcoming of witness (as two women’s witness were equal to one man).
BRAVERY: There are two types of bravery; one type is manifested by the strength of heart demonstrated in the battle field in the face of a danger while the other type is by tongue in speaking the truth in front of a tyrant. On the night of Hijrat, while “the Lion of Allah” Imam Ali (a.s.) was sleeping peacefully on the Noble Prophet (s.a.w.s.)’s bed which was surrounded by the swords of Quraish, while Sayyidah Fatimah (s.a.), a young girl was bravely facing this siege without any fear. Similarly, on the battle field of Uhad where the Muslims fled away leaving the Noble Prophet (s.a.w.s.) with few brave ones (including ImamAli). On hearing her father’s news of injury, she alogwith lady Safia came on the battlefield, cleaned her father’s wounds and later prayed at Hazrat Hamza’s dead body. Her famous sermon for reclaiming her property of Fadak is a historical masterpiece of bravery and knowledge acquired from the cradle in the Prophet’s house. It was so truthful and powerful that the crowd was dumbfounded and the Caliph himself cried.
TRUTHFULLNESS: On the eve of Mubahelah, she was the only “Woman” brought by the Noble Prophet (s.a.w.s.) to defend Islam against the Christian priests from the Church of Najran. The Ayah of Qur’an challenged them to bring their “Women” which is a plural tense requiring three or more than three women. Because the Ayah promised  Allah’s Wrath  on “The Liars”. It was a test of the truthfulness of his “Prophet Hood”; hence the Prophet had to pick up only those individuals who had never lied in their life time-Perfect Truthful. If after “Mubahelah” any one asks for witnesses not accepting her words is either ignorant or challenging the Glorious Qur’an.
MUHADDISAH: The angels used to visit and converse with her. Although, the revelation of the Glorious Qur’an was complete, but the ilhaam continued regarding other things like Allah communicated with the mother of Prophet Musa or Lady Mariyam. She collected all these “ilhamaat” in a document known as “Mushaf-e-Fatima”. Infallible Imam Jaffer al-Sadiq (a.s.) had said that it contained all information which might be needed to the humanity about events or governments to be formed till the Day of Judgment.

Sources used:
Fatima, the Gracious                                                                             By Abu Muhammad Ordoni
Fatima, the Daughter of Muhammad                                                      By Yasin T. Jibouri
Nuqoosh-e-Ismat                                                                                  By Allama Zeeshan Haider


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