Nau Rooz is a Persian word which means “New Day”. It is the
only Eid which is celebrated by the Solar Calendar. It falls on March 21 every
year. It is the day of commencement of spring. On this day, the sun completes
its cycle of passing through all the 12 Celestial Stations and enters the first
Station called “Haml”. It takes the sun 365 days and nights, 5 hours 28
minutes, and 50 seconds to complete the full circuit of the 12 Stations.
On this day, Allah created the earth, the universe and the
earth becomes fertile to bear fruits, trees and other vegitations necessary for
human consumption.
Imam Jaffer al-Sadiq
(a.s.) said: “On this day the sun attains its brightness, the winds started
to blow, the Ark of Prophet Nuh (a.s.) stopped near the Mount
Jodi by the order of All-Mighty
Allah and was saved from drowning. Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) broke the idols of
his community, Archangel Jibrael brought the first revelation to the Noble
Prophet (s.a.w.s.), the Noble Prophet (s.a.w.s) lifted Imam Ali (a.s.) on his
shoulders so that he could remove the idols from the Holy Kaa’ba and he
proclaimed Imam Ali (a.s.) as his successor at Ghadeer-e-Khum, Imam Ali (a.s.)
became the Fourth Caliph of Muslims, he was victorious over Kharajites in the
Battle of Nahravan, the Imam Mehdi will re-appear near Kaa’ba, Allah took the
promise from the souls of all human beings (before their creation) to His
Oneness, that they would not associate partners with Him, about 30,000 people
were fleeing from a village to safety from the epidemic of plague, when Allah
brought death to them. After a very long time, when Prophet Kharkheel was
passing through the village and saw their bones, he prayed to Allah to show him
how He will revive them to life. Allah sends wahy to him asking him to sprinkle
water on the bones. As soon as he sprinkled water on the bones, all the people
became alive.
It is recommended to recite the following Dua’a as many
times as possible at the time of Tahweel or sun’s moving to station Aris on March 20, 2013 :
“Ya Muqalliba Al Quloobi Wal Absaari” “O He Who turns hearts and sights”
“Ya Mudabbira Al Laili Wal Nahaari” “O He Who regulates nights and days”
“Ya Muhawwila Al Hauli Wal Ahwaali” “O He Who directs Might and affairs”
“Hawwil Halina Ila Ahsanil Haal” “Please change our manners to
the best”
On this day, we should perform bathing (ghusl), wear new
clothes, and wear perfume.
Recommended prayers are 4 rakaats as couplets of 2s as
follows:
First rakaat: Recite Surah al-Hamd once, Surah al-Qadr ten
times
Second rakaat: Recite Surah al-Hamd once, Surah al-Kaferoon
ten times
Third rakaat: Recite Sura al-Hamd once, Surah al-Ikhlaas ten
times
Fourth rakaat: Recire Surah al-Hamd once, Surah al-Falaq and
al-Naas ten times.
After completing these prayers, there is a small Dua’a
written in Tuhfatul-Awaam.
One should recite “Ya
ZulJalaal e Wal Ikraam” as many times as possible.
For protection, one should recite the followind Duaa’a on
water and drink it and also sprinkle it in the four corners of the house: “Allaho
Rabbi Rabbi Allahul Wahidul Qahharu Rabbi AllahuYuhio Wa Yumitu Hasbunallahu
Rabbi Allahumh Fazna Minal Qahte Wattaune Wa Gharqe Wal Harqe Wal Maute Wa Suil
Qazaae Wa Shamatatil Aa’dae Wa Sharre Kitabin Sabafa Rabbanakshif Annal Azaabe.
Then recite seven times “Inna Muqenoona BeRahmateka Ya ArHamarraahemin Wa
Muzhera Lutfehi Muhammadeun Wa Alehi Ajma’een.”
AABE NAISAN:
Within thirty days of March 21, when it rains it is called “Aaab-e-Naisaan”. If
and when it rains within this period, we should collect the rain water in some
clean pot and recite Sura al-Hamd, Ayat-al-Kursi, the Four Qul, and Surah
al-Qadr, seventy seventy times, Allho Akbar seventy times, La Ilah Illallah
seventy times and Durood seventy times on the collected water and drink it, the
following benefits are reported :his heart will be enlightened, eyesight and
intelligence will improve, he will be free from the social evils like
back-biting, pride, jealousy, dishonesty etc and protected from evil and
accidents.
A “Mo’jeza” occurred at Lahore ,
Pakistan involving roses
at the time of “Tahweel” of the sun. This can be seen on You Tube, titled MOJZA
IN LAHORE, Eid-e-Nowroz Mubarak.
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