This sura comprehensively
conveys the objectives of Holy Qur’an. It highlights the qualities of
those who will not be at a loss in this
world. The three verses are as follows:
1.
Wal
Asr
2.
Innal
Insaana La Fi Khusr
3.
Illal
Lazina Aamano Wa Amelos Saalehaat Wa Tawasau Bil Haqqe Wa Tawasau Bissabr
1
By Time
2
Indeed, mankind is in loss
3
Except for those who have believed and done righteous
deeds and advised each
other to truth and advised each other for patience
The Qur’an says that the
humanity is at a loss except those who possess following attributes:
Belief (b) Virtuous deeds (c) calling
people towards Truth (d) calling for Patience
Life is slowly spent away in
unproductive activities like ice melts away if not preserved. So the
sooner a man realizes the purpose of his
creation the better. Imam Ali (A) said “Every breath
of a man is one step nearer to his death”
Moderation in every activity is
the cardinal principle of Islam.
The word Asr means age or time.
It is used in a mystic way. There have been many interpretations
of this word. Some commentators say
that it refers to the time of our Holy Prophet, yet others say
it refers to the time of re-appearance of our
Imam Mehdi. Any way they belong to the Sacred
Chain of Ahlul Bait. Who ever follow their guidelines shall climb the
heights of spiritual bliss. Those
who reject them will be at a loss.
Belief is manifested from a man’s appearance
and deeds like a lamp illuminates not only the room
but also its rays are visible from outside. Those who
believe may include every believer to the
extent of the strength of his conviction or faith.
Those who are referred here to the fullest application
of the term “believe” will
be those who possessed several great qualities as
mentioned in the Holy
Qur’an and they are Ahlul Bayt.
As regards the preaching of the
Truth, the Ahlul Bayt were fully conversant with it. The Holy
Prophet had said “I and Ali are one and the same light”
and “Ali is always with the Truth and the
Truth will always be with Ali”. The preaching of
Truth needs knowledge about it and the Holy
Prophet said “I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate”. The Holy
Prophet also said “I leave
behind me two weighty (very important) things: The Holy Qur’an and my Ahlul Bayt, if
you are
attached to these two, you shall never get astray”.
The Holy Prophet said that one
should practice virtuous deeds himself first before calling others
to do good deeds. As far as enjoining the
patience is concerned, the preachers themselves must
possess the quality of patience to the maximum degree
possible. The Ahlul Bayt suffered untold
miseries, imprisonments, torture and massacre at Kerbala in case
of Imam Hussain. All the eleven
Imams did not die of natural cause but were murdered either by poison or by sword.
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